Backup or Portable Company File? How to Decide

In the digital age, safeguarding your financial data is paramount to your business’s survival and success. QuickBooks offers multiple options for saving and relocating your company file, each serving a distinct purpose. This guide will help you understand the differences between backup files and portable company files, and when to use each.

Understanding Your Options

QuickBooks provides three main options for saving and relocating your company file:

  1. Backup Files: Complete copies of your QuickBooks data
  2. Portable company files are more limited, and are best used when you want to save your file to a temporary location and/or email it to someone else.
  3. You would only use an Accountant’s Copy,  when you want us to check your progress. We’ll work with you on setting this up.


Figure 1: Once you save and send off an Accountant’s Copy, you can’t work on transactions created before the dividing date.

The Critical Backup

Why Backups are Essential

Losing your financial data can be catastrophic for your business. Without proper backups, you risk:

  • Inability to collect receivables
  • Missing vendor payments
  • Payroll disruptions
  • Inaccurate tax reporting

Creating a Backup

  1. Click File > Create Backup
  2. Choose between local backup or cloud storage (Intuit Data Protect)
  3. For local backups, click Options to set location preferences


Figure 2: Choose from options in this window to create a backup profile.

Click OK, then Next. QuickBooks will ask when you want to save your backup copy and offer scheduling options. When you’re done, click Finish.

Warning: If you’re using Intuit Sync Manager, there are special rules about copying the company file. Let us help you handle this safely.

Just the Facts

Portable company files are more compact than backup files, so they can be easily e-mailed as attachments or copied onto another computer. But they don’t contain everything that backups do. They lack, for example, letters, logos, attachments, images and templates. Don’t use this option if changes will be made, since they can’t be merged back into the file.

Be sure to create a current backup before you begin to move your file.

To save a portable company file, click on File | Create Copy (you can do this to copy any kind of file, actually). This window opens:


Figure 3: Click File | Create Copy to access any of QuickBooks’ three options.

Select Portable company file and click the Next button. In the following window, you’ll browse to a location for your file. QuickBooks will already have entered the name and will save your data in .qbm format. Click Save, then OK when QuickBooks tells you it must close and reopen your file first. Click OK again when you’re told that the file has been created.

Opening the File Elsewhere

When you’re ready to open the file at another location, click File | Open or Restore Company In the window that opens, select Restore a portable file. The Open Portable Company File window opens; make sure that the file’s location is displayed in the Look in: field. Click Open. QuickBooks then asks where you want to restore the file.

The following step is critical. Rename your file unless you want to overwrite your current company file. You can add a date or some other identifying information like a version number.

Click Save. QuickBooks will convert your portable file to a standard company file with a .qbw extension.

QuickBooks makes it easy to create copies of your data, but an error here can threaten your company’s future. We can help ensure that that doesn’t happen.